11-47341204-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1831G>A(p.Glu611Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000156 in 1,599,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.1831G>A | p.Glu611Lys | missense_variant | Exon 19 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.1831G>A | p.Glu611Lys | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 | |||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.1831G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 19 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000134 AC: 3AN: 223916Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 2AN XY: 121152
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000124 AC: 18AN: 1447508Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000111 AC XY: 8AN XY: 718604
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74300
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
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MYBPC3: PS4:Moderate, PM2:Supporting -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:4
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This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 611 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: PMID: 23054336, 23283745, 24111713, 28971120, 30297972, 30847666, 31513939, 32369506). One of these individuals also carried a different pathogenic variant in the MYBPC3 gene (PMID: 23054336). It has also been reported in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21750094), an individual affected with noncompaction cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29447731), and in an individual affected with an unspecified cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30847666). This variant has been identified in 6/255294 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 611 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Glu611Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs730880555, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, or noncompaction cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21750094, 23054336, 23283745, 24111713, 29447731, 30847666, 31513939, 32369506, 36264615). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180955). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:3
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Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 611 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: PMID: 23054336, 23283745, 24111713, 28971120, 30297972, 30847666, 31513939, 32369506). One of these individuals also carried a different pathogenic variant in the MYBPC3 gene (PMID: 23054336). It has also been reported in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 21750094), an individual affected with noncompaction cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29447731), and in an individual affected with an unspecified cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30847666). This variant has been identified in 6/255294 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Variant summary: The MYBPC3 c.1831G>A (p.Glu611Lys) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant is located in the Immunoglobulin I domain (InterPro). Other missense variants around this region have also been reported in HCM patients, such as p.Tyr614Cys, p.Asp610Val, p.Asp610His, p.Asp610Asn, p.Ala609Val, etc., suggesting a notion that the region is important for protein function; however they have conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity ranging from pathogenic to uncertain significance in ClinVar. This variant is absent in 52198 control chromosomes but has been reported in at least nine patients (2 DCM, 7 HCM) from multiple countries. However, there are no co-segregation studies in literature, nor are functional studies. One DCM patient was not comprehensively genotyped (Waldmuller_2014) while another DCM patient also has unspecified mutation(s) (Wang_2014). Thus, it may be possible that it is HCM-specific mutation. This variant was also found in one HCM patient who also carried another frameshift mutation in the same gene; however, phenotypic severity of the patient is not specified. One clinical lab has classified it as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as Probable Disease Variant (or Likely Pathogenic). -
The p.E611K variant (also known as c.1831G>A), located in coding exon 19 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1831. The glutamic acid at codon 611 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in multiple hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cohorts, a dilated cardiomyopathy cohort, and a noncompaction cardiomyopathy cohort; however, clinical details were limited and several had additional cardiac variants reported, including at least one patient who was also heterozygous for a pathogenic MYBPC3 alteration (Waldmüller S et al. Eur. J. Heart Fail., 2011 Nov;13:1185-92; Miller EM et al. J Genet Couns, 2013 Apr;22:258-67; Zou Y et al. Mol. Biol. Rep., 2013 Jun;40:3969-76; Berge KE et al. Clin. Genet., 2014 Oct;86:355-60; Ho CY et al. Circulation, 2018 Oct;138:1387-1398; van Waning JI et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2018 Feb;71:711-722; van Lint FHM et al. Neth Heart J, 2019 Jun;27:304-309; Robyns T et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2020 Mar;63:103754; Nijenkamp LLAM et al. PLoS One, 2020 May;15:e0232427). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not specified Uncertain:1
The p.Glu611Lys variant in MYBPC3 has been reported in 2 individuals with HCM (Miller 2013, Zou 2013), in 1 individual with DCM (Waldmuller 2011) and in 1 individual with non compaction cardiomyopathy (Waning 2018). Of note, one of these individuals with HCM also carried a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 (Miller 2013). It is present in CLinVar (ID 180955) (conflicting interpretations). The p.Glu611Lys variant was also identified in 1/27268 of South Asian chromosomes in gnomAD. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Glu611Lys variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Glu611Lys variant is uncertain. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at