11-5226942-TCAC-T

Position:

• chr11-5226942-TCAC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting

The NM_000518.5(HBB):​c.77_79del​(p.Gly26del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G26G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HBB NM_000518.5 inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: other no assertion criteria provided O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.15

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_000518.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000518.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBB	NM_000518.5	c.77_79del	p.Gly26del	inframe_deletion	1/3	ENST00000335295.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HBB	ENST00000335295.4	c.77_79del	p.Gly26del	inframe_deletion	1/3	1	NM_000518.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: other

Submissions summary: Other:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN HT Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 12, 2017

- -

HEMOGLOBIN HIGASHITOCHIGI Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 12, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.31		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.31		Position offset: 7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63749918; hg19: chr11-5248172;