11-5234352-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-5234352-C-T
• rs35152987
• NM_000519.4:c.82G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000519.4(HBD):​c.82G>A​(p.Ala28Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A28S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HBD NM_000519.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0400
• Publications: 21 publications found

Genes affected

HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• delta-beta-thalassemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000298932 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000519.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBD	NM_000519.4	MANE Select	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_000510.1	P02042

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBD	ENST00000650601.1	MANE Select	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000497529.1	P02042
	HBD	ENST00000643122.1		c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000494708.1	P02042
	HBD	ENST00000292901.7	TSL:3	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000292901.3	E9PFT6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251342 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461508 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727110

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111680

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.059	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.033	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.40
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.31	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		0.040
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.030	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.59	P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.77		Gain of catalytic residue at A28 (P = 0.1725)
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.015
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		-0.76
PromoterAI		-0.0014	Neutral
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35152987; hg19: chr11-5255582;