rs35152987

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_000519.4(HBD):​c.82G>T​(p.Ala28Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00187 in 1,613,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A28D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

HBD
NM_000519.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:1B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0400

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HBD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • delta-beta-thalassemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000519.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HBD
NM_000519.4
MANE Select
c.82G>Tp.Ala28Ser
missense
Exon 1 of 3NP_000510.1P02042

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HBD
ENST00000650601.1
MANE Select
c.82G>Tp.Ala28Ser
missense
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000497529.1P02042
HBD
ENST00000643122.1
c.82G>Tp.Ala28Ser
missense
Exon 2 of 4ENSP00000494708.1P02042
HBD
ENST00000292901.7
TSL:3
c.82G>Tp.Ala28Ser
missense
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000292901.3E9PFT6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00164
AC:
249
AN:
152200
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000531
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00893
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00201
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00216
AC:
542
AN:
251342
AF XY:
0.00241
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000431
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000926
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00774
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00359
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00190
AC:
2775
AN:
1461494
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00209
AC XY:
1523
AN XY:
727104
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000299
AC:
10
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00114
AC:
51
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00735
AC:
192
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00402
AC:
347
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00125
AC:
67
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00555
AC:
32
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00174
AC:
1938
AN:
1111666
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00229
AC:
138
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
156
312
468
624
780
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
70
140
210
280
350
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00163
AC:
249
AN:
152318
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00172
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000529
AC:
22
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00131
AC:
20
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00893
AC:
31
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00269
AC:
13
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
13
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00201
AC:
137
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00284
AC:
6
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
25
37
50
62
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00218
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00161
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000682
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00186
AC:
16
ExAC
AF:
0.00223
AC:
271
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00278
EpiControl
AF:
0.00279

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
not provided (3)
2
-
-
delta Thalassemia (2)
-
-
1
Fetal hemoglobin quantitative trait locus 1 (1)
1
-
-
Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (1)
-
1
-
Thalassemia (1)
-
-
-
HEMOGLOBIN A(2) YIALOUSA (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.049
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
0.040
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.058
T
Polyphen
0.62
P
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.046
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
-0.76
PromoterAI
0.14
Neutral
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.56
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.56
Position offset: 6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35152987; hg19: chr11-5255582; API