Genetic Variant HBD:p.Thr5Ser (chr11-5234420-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000519.4(HBD):c.14C>G(p.Thr5Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,612,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBD
NM_000519.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBD links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03507042).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBD	NM_000519.4 link	c.14C>G	p.Thr5Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000650601.1	NP_000510.1	P02042A0N071

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBD	ENST00000650601.1 link	c.14C>G	p.Thr5Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3		NM_000519.4	ENSP00000497529.1		P02042

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251150

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135726

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1460506

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726698

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000829

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

152330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000805

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Benign

5.1

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.098

T;T;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.72

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.61

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;.;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.035

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.50

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.45

.;N;N;N;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;.;N;.;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;.;T;.;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.43

T;.;T;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.0060

.;B;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.38

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0962);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0962);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0962);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0962);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0962);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0962);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.012

ClinPred

0.016

GERP RS

1.6

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over