11-5268510-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_005330.4(HBE1):āc.403G>Cā(p.Val135Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HBE1
NM_005330.4 missense
NM_005330.4 missense
Scores
1
7
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.54
Genes affected
HBE1 (HGNC:4830): (hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1) The epsilon globin gene (HBE) is normally expressed in the embryonic yolk sac: two epsilon chains together with two zeta chains (an alpha-like globin) constitute the embryonic hemoglobin Hb Gower I; two epsilon chains together with two alpha chains form the embryonic Hb Gower II. Both of these embryonic hemoglobins are normally supplanted by fetal, and later, adult hemoglobin. The five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon - G-gamma - A-gamma - delta - beta-3' [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21292198).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBE1 | NM_005330.4 | c.403G>C | p.Val135Leu | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000396895.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBE1 | ENST00000396895.3 | c.403G>C | p.Val135Leu | missense_variant | 3/3 | 5 | NM_005330.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461660Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727130
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74322
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 08, 2022 | The c.403G>C (p.V135L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HBE1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 403, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 135 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;.
Polyphen
B;B;B
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of catalytic residue at V135 (P = 0.028);Loss of catalytic residue at V135 (P = 0.028);Loss of catalytic residue at V135 (P = 0.028);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at