11-57348664-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002559.5(P2RX3):c.523A>G(p.Ile175Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: P2RX3 NM_002559.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.15

Genes affected

P2RX3 (HGNC:8534): (purinergic receptor P2X 3) This gene encodes a member of the P2X purinergic receptor (purinoceptor) gene family which includes seven members (P2RX1 - P2RX7). P2X purinoceptors are a family of cation-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels that open in response to the binding of extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The encoded protein is a subunit of the trimeric P2X3 receptor ion channel which is expressed by sensory or autonomic neurons. A deficiency of the orthologous protein in mice is associated with reduced pain-related behavior and urinary bladder hyporeflexia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
P2RX3	NM_002559.5	c.523A>G	p.Ile175Val	missense_variant	6/12	ENST00000263314.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
P2RX3	ENST00000263314.3	c.523A>G	p.Ile175Val	missense_variant	6/12	1	NM_002559.5	P1
P2RX3	ENST00000534820.1	c.*125A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 23, 2023

The c.523A>G (p.I175V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the P2RX3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 523, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.098	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.68
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0046	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.72		Loss of ubiquitination at K176 (P = 0.0907);Loss of ubiquitination at K176 (P = 0.0907);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1460276548; hg19: chr11-57116138;