11-64116443-G-A

Variant names:

• chr11-64116443-G-A
• rs1944983108
• NM_013280.5:c.176G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_013280.5(FLRT1):​c.176G>A​(p.Arg59His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLRT1 NM_013280.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.97

Genes affected

FLRT1 (HGNC:3760): (fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein (FLRT) family. The family members may function in cell adhesion and/or receptor signalling. Their protein structures resemble small leucine-rich proteoglycans found in the extracellular matrix. The encoded protein shares sequence similarity with two other family members, FLRT2 and FLRT3. This gene is expressed in kidney and brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MACROD1 (HGNC:29598): (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase 1) Enables ADP-ribosylglutamate hydrolase activity and deacetylase activity. Involved in cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; peptidyl-glutamate ADP-deribosylation; and purine nucleoside metabolic process. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLRT1	NM_013280.5	c.176G>A	p.Arg59His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000682287.1	NP_037412.2
MACROD1	NM_014067.4	c.517+34796C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 10	ENST00000255681.7	NP_054786.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLRT1	ENST00000682287.1	c.176G>A	p.Arg59His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NM_013280.5	ENSP00000507207.1
MACROD1	ENST00000255681.7	c.517+34796C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 10	1	NM_014067.4	ENSP00000255681.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Peripheral neuropathy Uncertain:1

Nov 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on FLRT1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1015495). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLRT1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 59 of the FLRT1 protein (p.Arg59His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Vest4		0.67
MVP		0.78
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1944983108; hg19: chr11-63883915;