11-66070592-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_018026.4(PACS1):ā€‹c.106C>Gā€‹(p.Gln36Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,506,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PACS1
NM_018026.4 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0690
Variant links:
Genes affected
PACS1 (HGNC:30032): (phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1) This gene encodes a protein with a putative role in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins. Mouse and rat homologs have been identified and studies of the homologous rat protein indicate a role in directing TGN localization of furin by binding to the protease's phosphorylated cytosolic domain. In addition, the human protein plays a role in HIV-1 Nef-mediated downregulation of cell surface MHC-I molecules to the TGN, thereby enabling HIV-1 to escape immune surveillance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PACS1. . Gene score misZ 3.71 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8723 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.072199285).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PACS1NM_018026.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.106C>G p.Gln36Glu missense_variant 1/24 ENST00000320580.9 NP_060496.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PACS1ENST00000320580.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.106C>G p.Gln36Glu missense_variant 1/241 NM_018026.4 ENSP00000316454 P2Q6VY07-1
PACS1ENST00000527224.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.230C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
17
AN:
1354810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000896
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
670000
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000159
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 24, 2020Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.54
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.021
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.029
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.38
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.095
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.010
N
REVEL
Benign
0.0090
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.11
Gain of loop (P = 0.0851);
MVP
0.20
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
0.15
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.055

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs974507684; hg19: chr11-65838063; API