11-6621835-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003737.4(DCHS1):c.9841G>T(p.Ala3281Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DCHS1 NM_003737.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.776

Genes affected

DCHS1 (HGNC:13681): (dachsous cadherin-related 1) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein has a signal peptide, 27 cadherin repeat domains and a unique cytoplasmic region. This particular cadherin family member is expressed in fibroblasts but not in melanocytes or keratinocytes. The cell-cell adhesion of fibroblasts is thought to be necessary for wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DCHS1-AS1 (HGNC:40650): (DCHS1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10767147).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DCHS1	NM_003737.4	c.9841G>T	p.Ala3281Ser	missense_variant	21/21	ENST00000299441.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DCHS1	ENST00000299441.5	c.9841G>T	p.Ala3281Ser	missense_variant	21/21	1	NM_003737.4	P1
DCHS1-AS1	ENST00000526456.1	n.385C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1457168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724412

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 11, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DCHS1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DCHS1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3281 of the DCHS1 protein (p.Ala3281Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T
Eigen	Benign	0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0089	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.20	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.90	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.55	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.055	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.056	T
Polyphen		0.50	P
Vest4		0.33
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.052
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1192783882; hg19: chr11-6643066;