11-6621837-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_003737.4(DCHS1):c.9839C>T(p.Ser3280Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000808 in 1,609,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DCHS1
NM_003737.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.82

Variant links:

Genes affected

DCHS1 (HGNC:13681): (dachsous cadherin-related 1) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein has a signal peptide, 27 cadherin repeat domains and a unique cytoplasmic region. This particular cadherin family member is expressed in fibroblasts but not in melanocytes or keratinocytes. The cell-cell adhesion of fibroblasts is thought to be necessary for wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DCHS1 links:

DCHS1-AS1 (HGNC:40650): (DCHS1 antisense RNA 1)

DCHS1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000755 (11/1457596) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000695 (4/5758). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000236. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DCHS1	NM_003737.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.9839C>T	p.Ser3280Leu	missense_variant	21/21	ENST00000299441.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DCHS1	ENST00000299441.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.9839C>T	p.Ser3280Leu	missense_variant	21/21	1	NM_003737.4	P1
DCHS1-AS1	ENST00000526456.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.387G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000831

AC:

AN:

240734

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000765

AC XY:

AN XY:

130640

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000553

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000918

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000755

AC:

AN:

1457596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

724682

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 10, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DCHS1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DCHS1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3280 of the DCHS1 protein (p.Ser3280Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.20

Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over