11-67417621-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001166222.2(CARNS1):​c.218G>A​(p.Cys73Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000619 in 1,276,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARNS1
NM_001166222.2 missense

Scores

1
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
CARNS1 (HGNC:29268): (carnosine synthase 1) CARNS1 (EC 6.3.2.11), a member of the ATP-grasp family of ATPases, catalyzes the formation of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine), which are found mainly in skeletal muscle and the central nervous system, respectively (Drozak et al., 2010 [PubMed 20097752]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34447232).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CARNS1NM_001166222.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.218G>A p.Cys73Tyr missense_variant 3/10 ENST00000687366.1 NP_001159694.1 A5YM72-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CARNS1ENST00000687366.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.218G>A p.Cys73Tyr missense_variant 3/10 NM_001166222.2 ENSP00000510668.1 A5YM72-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000614
AC:
69
AN:
1123996
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000596
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
536490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000429
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2022The c.218G>A (p.C73Y) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CARNS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 218, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 73 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.084
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D;D
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.6
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1022883234; hg19: chr11-67185092; API