11-67419014-G-A

Position:

chr11-67419014-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001166222.2(CARNS1):c.623G>A(p.Arg208Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000282 in 1,558,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARNS1
NM_001166222.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARNS1 (HGNC:29268): (carnosine synthase 1) CARNS1 (EC 6.3.2.11), a member of the ATP-grasp family of ATPases, catalyzes the formation of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine), which are found mainly in skeletal muscle and the central nervous system, respectively (Drozak et al., 2010 [PubMed 20097752]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

CARNS1 links:

PPP1CA (HGNC:9281): (protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). This broadly expressed gene encodes the alpha subunit of the PP1 complex that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form holoenzymes which dephosphorylate their biological targets with high specificity. PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function and that PP1 deregulation is implicated in diabetes and multiple types of cancer. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

PPP1CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015022695).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARNS1	NM_001166222.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.623G>A	p.Arg208Gln	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000687366.1	NP_001159694.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARNS1	ENST00000687366.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.623G>A	p.Arg208Gln	missense_variant	5/10		NM_001166222.2	ENSP00000510668	P2	A5YM72-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

161300

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000115

AC XY:

AN XY:

86784

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00147

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000154

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

AN:

1406382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000274

AC XY:

AN XY:

694696

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000313

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000744

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000125

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000553

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000439

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 01, 2024

The c.623G>A (p.R208Q) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the CARNS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 623, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 208 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0042

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.65

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0071

MetaRNN

Benign

0.015

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.029

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.076

.;B;.

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.29

.;Loss of helix (P = 0.2022);.;

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.027

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.061

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over