11-68406550-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_002335.4(LRP5):c.1828G>C(p.Gly610Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G610W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRP5
NM_002335.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LRP5 (HGNC:6697): (LDL receptor related protein 5) This gene encodes a transmembrane low-density lipoprotein receptor that binds and internalizes ligands in the process of receptor-mediated endocytosis. This protein also acts as a co-receptor with Frizzled protein family members for transducing signals by Wnt proteins and was originally cloned on the basis of its association with type 1 diabetes mellitus in humans. This protein plays a key role in skeletal homeostasis and many bone density related diseases are caused by mutations in this gene. Mutations in this gene also cause familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

LRP5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
LRP5-related exudative vitreoretinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
exudative vitreoretinopathy 4
Inheritance: Unknown, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth type
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
exudative vitreoretinopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hyperostosis corticalis generalisata
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
polycystic liver disease 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LRP5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_002335.4 (LRP5) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-68406550-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3350624.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the LRP5 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 71 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6684 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6986 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to exudative vitreoretinopathy 4, autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1, osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth type, polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts, bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1, osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome, hyperostosis corticalis generalisata, exudative vitreoretinopathy, polycystic liver disease 1, inherited retinal dystrophy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002335.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRP5	NM_002335.4	MANE Select	c.1828G>C	p.Gly610Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 23	NP_002326.2	O75197
	LRP5	NM_001291902.2		c.85G>C	p.Gly29Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 23	NP_001278831.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LRP5	ENST00000294304.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1828G>C	p.Gly610Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 23	ENSP00000294304.6	O75197
LRP5	ENST00000529993.5	TSL:1	n.*434G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 23	ENSP00000436652.1	E9PHY1
LRP5	ENST00000529993.5	TSL:1	n.*434G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 23	ENSP00000436652.1	E9PHY1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251164

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53378

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.77

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

9.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.96

Loss of catalytic residue at L615 (P = 0.1285)

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over