Variant 11-71441415-A-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):c.438T>A(p.Asn146Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N146N) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

DHCR7
NM_001360.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0240

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

DHCR7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_001360.3 (DHCR7) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 632172

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001360.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
DHCR7	NM_001360.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.438T>A	p.Asn146Lys	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000355527.8
DHCR7	NM_001163817.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.438T>A	p.Asn146Lys	missense_variant	6/9
DHCR7	XM_011544777.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.438T>A	p.Asn146Lys	missense_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DHCR7	ENST00000355527.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.438T>A	p.Asn146Lys	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_001360.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461380

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726952

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.53

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.74

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.2

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;H;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.0000045

P;P

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.79

Loss of catalytic residue at N146 (P = 0.0269);Loss of catalytic residue at N146 (P = 0.0269);.;Loss of catalytic residue at N146 (P = 0.0269);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

-5.4

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

1.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over