11-73978300-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_003355.3(UCP2):c.79G>A(p.Ala27Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )
Consequence
UCP2
NM_003355.3 missense
NM_003355.3 missense
Scores
10
6
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.10
Genes affected
UCP2 (HGNC:12518): (uncoupling protein 2) Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the larger family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis with energy dissipated as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells. Tissue specificity occurs for the different UCPs and the exact methods of how UCPs transfer H+/OH- are not known. UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. This gene is expressed in many tissues, with the greatest expression in skeletal muscle. It is thought to play a role in nonshivering thermogenesis, obesity and diabetes. Chromosomal order is 5'-UCP3-UCP2-3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.799
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UCP2 | NM_003355.3 | c.79G>A | p.Ala27Thr | missense_variant | 3/8 | ENST00000663595.2 | NP_003346.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152144Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000254 AC: 64AN: 251484Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.000309 AC XY: 42AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000136 AC: 199AN: 1461890Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000173 AC XY: 126AN XY: 727248
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152260Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000175 AC XY: 13AN XY: 74448
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Aug 14, 2015 | - - |
BODY MASS INDEX QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 31, 2018 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 02, 2023 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437204). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UCP2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201315561, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the UCP2 protein (p.Ala27Thr). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;.
Polyphen
D;D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at