11-73978300-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_003355.3(UCP2):​c.79G>A​(p.Ala27Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

UCP2
NM_003355.3 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
UCP2 (HGNC:12518): (uncoupling protein 2) Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the larger family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis with energy dissipated as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells. Tissue specificity occurs for the different UCPs and the exact methods of how UCPs transfer H+/OH- are not known. UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. This gene is expressed in many tissues, with the greatest expression in skeletal muscle. It is thought to play a role in nonshivering thermogenesis, obesity and diabetes. Chromosomal order is 5'-UCP3-UCP2-3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.799
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
UCP2NM_003355.3 linkc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 3/8 ENST00000663595.2 NP_003346.2 P55851A0A024R5N5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
UCP2ENST00000663595.2 linkc.79G>A p.Ala27Thr missense_variant 3/8 NM_003355.3 ENSP00000499695.1 P55851

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152144
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000254
AC:
64
AN:
251484
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000751
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000136
AC:
199
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000173
AC XY:
126
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000707
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000396
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000381
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152260
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000197
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoAug 14, 2015- -
BODY MASS INDEX QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 02, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437204). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UCP2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201315561, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the UCP2 protein (p.Ala27Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.84
Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201315561; hg19: chr11-73689345; COSMIC: COSV60104333; COSMIC: COSV60104333; API