chr11-73978300-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_003355.3(UCP2):c.79G>A(p.Ala27Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A27V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

UCP2
NM_003355.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

UCP2 (HGNC:12518): (uncoupling protein 2) Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the larger family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis with energy dissipated as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells. Tissue specificity occurs for the different UCPs and the exact methods of how UCPs transfer H+/OH- are not known. UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. This gene is expressed in many tissues, with the greatest expression in skeletal muscle. It is thought to play a role in nonshivering thermogenesis, obesity and diabetes. Chromosomal order is 5'-UCP3-UCP2-3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UCP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperinsulinism due to UCP2 deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

UCP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.799

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UCP2	NM_003355.3 link	c.79G>A	p.Ala27Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000663595.2	NP_003346.2	P55851A0A024R5N5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UCP2	ENST00000663595.2 link	c.79G>A	p.Ala27Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NM_003355.3	ENSP00000499695.1		P55851

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000254

AC:

AN:

251484

AF XY:

0.000309

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00119

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000601

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000136

AC:

199

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000173

AC XY:

126

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00149

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000707

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000374

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00139

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000396

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000381

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41530

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000622

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000189

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.528

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

ExAC

AF:

0.000247

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 14, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

BODY MASS INDEX QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 4

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 20, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the UCP2 protein (p.Ala27Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs201315561, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UCP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437204). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.84

Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.34

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over