Genetic Variant CYB5R2:p.Arg194Lys (chr11-7666528-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016229.5(CYB5R2):c.581G>A(p.Arg194Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYB5R2
NM_016229.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYB5R2 (HGNC:24376): (cytochrome b5 reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family of proteins. Cytochrome b-type NAD(P)H oxidoreductases are implicated in many processes including cholesterol biosynthesis, fatty acid desaturation and elongation, and respiratory burst in neutrophils and macrophages. Cytochrome b5 reductases have soluble and membrane-bound forms that are the product of alternative splicing. In animal cells, the membrane-bound form binds to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it is a member of a fatty acid desaturation complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

CYB5R2 links:

PPFIBP2 (HGNC:9250): (PPFIA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the LAR protein-tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein (liprin) family. The encoded protein is a beta liprin and plays a role in axon guidance and neuronal synapse development by recruiting LAR protein-tyrosine phosphatases to the plasma membrane. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

PPFIBP2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYB5R2	NM_016229.5 link	c.581G>A	p.Arg194Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000299498.11	NP_057313.2	Q6BCY4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYB5R2	ENST00000299498.11 link	c.581G>A	p.Arg194Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_016229.5	ENSP00000299498.6		Q6BCY4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726962

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 07, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.581G>A (p.R194K) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the CYB5R2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 581, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 194 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.050

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.69

.;P;P

Vest4

0.35

MutPred

0.76

Gain of methylation at R194 (P = 0.0089);Gain of methylation at R194 (P = 0.0089);Gain of methylation at R194 (P = 0.0089);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.013

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over