11-77323355-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP7BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002576.5(PAK1):c.1557A>G(p.Gln519=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000604 in 1,605,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAK1
NM_002576.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.342

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAK1 (HGNC:8590): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1) This gene encodes a family member of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, known as PAK proteins. These proteins are critical effectors that link RhoGTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling, and they serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac. This specific family member regulates cell motility and morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay. Overexpression of this gene is also reported in many cancer types, and particularly in breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

PAK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.032259643).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.342 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000854 (13/152264) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000387 (2/5170). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000684. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAK1	NM_002576.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1557A>G	p.Gln519=	synonymous_variant	15/15	ENST00000356341.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAK1	ENST00000356341.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1557A>G	p.Gln519=	synonymous_variant	15/15	1	NM_002576.5	P1	Q13153-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000521

AC:

AN:

249660

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000666

AC XY:

AN XY:

135110

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000536

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000578

AC:

AN:

1453062

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000719

AC XY:

AN XY:

723564

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000901

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000929

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000652

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74432

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Oct 01, 2022

PAK1: PP2, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

Cadd

Benign

9.4

Dann

Benign

0.86

Eigen

Benign

-0.72

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Benign

0.26

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.032

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

0.50

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.95

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.093

MVP

0.77

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.0073

GERP RS

0.60

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over