Genetic Variant PNPLA2:p.Ala55Ala (chr11-819883-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_020376.4(PNPLA2):c.165G>C(p.Ala55Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 1,443,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A55A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA2
NM_020376.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.442

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA2 (HGNC:30802): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PNPLA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neutral lipid storage myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PNPLA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).

BP6

Variant 11-819883-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-819883-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 534202.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.442 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020376.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA2	NM_020376.4	MANE Select	c.165G>C	p.Ala55Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	NP_065109.1	Q96AD5-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA2	ENST00000336615.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.165G>C	p.Ala55Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000337701.4	Q96AD5-1
PNPLA2	ENST00000869283.1		c.165G>C	p.Ala55Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000539342.1
PNPLA2	ENST00000869284.1		c.165G>C	p.Ala55Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000539343.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000149

AC:

AN:

67186

AF XY:

0.0000254

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000409

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

1291742

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

632742

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26052

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000864

AC:

AN:

23144

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22510

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27534

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

69668

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4020

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000145

AC:

AN:

1030928

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53294

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.507

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Neutral lipid storage myopathy (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

PhyloP100

-0.44

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over