rs761885395

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_020376.4(PNPLA2):​c.165G>A​(p.Ala55Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000774 in 1,291,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A55A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.7e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA2
NM_020376.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.442

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA2 (HGNC:30802): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
PNPLA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neutral lipid storage myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.442 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020376.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PNPLA2
NM_020376.4
MANE Select
c.165G>Ap.Ala55Ala
synonymous
Exon 2 of 10NP_065109.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PNPLA2
ENST00000336615.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.165G>Ap.Ala55Ala
synonymous
Exon 2 of 10ENSP00000337701.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.74e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1291742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
632742
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26052
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23144
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000444
AC:
1
AN:
22510
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27534
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
69668
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4020
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1030928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53294
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
35

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.97
PhyloP100
-0.44
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761885395; hg19: chr11-819883; API