Genetic Variant GRM5:p.Thr1124Thr (chr11-88508859-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_001143831.3(GRM5):c.3372G>A(p.Thr1124Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000127 in 1,577,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1124T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRM5
NM_001143831.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -6.26

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM5 (HGNC:4597): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 5) This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 3 protein family. The encoded protein is a metabatropic glutamate receptor, whose signaling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This protein may be involved in the regulation of neural network activity and synaptic plasticity. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GRM5 links:

GRM5-AS1 (HGNC:40265): (GRM5 antisense RNA 1)

GRM5-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-6.26 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRM5	NM_001143831.3 link	c.3372G>A	p.Thr1124Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000305447.5	NP_001137303.1	P41594-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRM5	ENST00000305447.5 link	c.3372G>A	p.Thr1124Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_001143831.3	ENSP00000306138.4	P41594-1
GRM5	ENST00000305432.9 link	c.3276G>A	p.Thr1092Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000305905.5	P41594-2
GRM5	ENST00000455756.6 link	c.3276G>A	p.Thr1092Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 9	2		ENSP00000405690.2	P41594-2
GRM5-AS1	ENST00000526448.1 link	n.4284C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151932

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.02e-7

AC:

AN:

1425398

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

706656

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31238

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25180

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37000

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

81256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50904

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5712

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1095438

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59018

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151932

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74230

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5146

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4802

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

1.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

PhyloP100

-6.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over