11-94459488-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-94459488-C-G
• rs778781414
• NM_005591.4:c.1420G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.1420G>C​(p.Val474Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V474A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRE11 NM_005591.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005591.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRE11	NM_005591.4	MANE Select	c.1420G>C	p.Val474Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 20	NP_005582.1	P49959-1
	MRE11	NM_001440460.1		c.1420G>C	p.Val474Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 21	NP_001427389.1
	MRE11	NM_001440461.1		c.1420G>C	p.Val474Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 21	NP_001427390.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRE11	ENST00000323929.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1420G>C	p.Val474Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 20	ENSP00000325863.4	P49959-1
	MRE11	ENST00000323977.7	TSL:1	c.1420G>C	p.Val474Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 19	ENSP00000326094.3	P49959-2
	MRE11	ENST00000936196.1		c.1420G>C	p.Val474Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 21	ENSP00000606255.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251356 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727180

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111924

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.097	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.34	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		6.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.047	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.44	B
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.59		Loss of methylation at K478 (P = 0.0388)
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=60/40	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778781414; hg19: chr11-94192654;