11-94459539-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-94459539-C-T
• rs1555009409
• NM_005591.4:c.1369G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.1369G>A​(p.Ala457Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRE11 NM_005591.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863.4
MRE11	ENST00000323977.7	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 19	1		ENSP00000326094.3
MRE11	ENST00000407439.7	c.1378G>A	p.Ala460Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	2		ENSP00000385614.3
MRE11	ENST00000393241.8	c.1369G>A	p.Ala457Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 20	5		ENSP00000376933.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461742 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1 Uncertain:1

Nov 12, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1

May 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 457 of the MRE11 protein (p.Ala457Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534778). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.84		.;Gain of phosphorylation at A460 (P = 0.0739);.;.;
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555009409; hg19: chr11-94192705;