12-102197566-C-G

Position:

chr12-102197566-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002674.4(PMCH):c.205G>C(p.Asp69His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,611,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMCH
NM_002674.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMCH (HGNC:9109): (pro-melanin concentrating hormone) This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI), and neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE). Melanin-concentrating hormone is a 19-amino acid neuropeptide that stimulates hunger and may additionally regulate energy homeostasis, reproductive function, and sleep. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PMCH links:

PARPBP (HGNC:26074): (PARP1 binding protein) Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination. Located in chromatin and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PARPBP links:

HELLPAR (HGNC:43984): (HELLP associated long non-coding RNA)

HELLPAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06180054).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PMCH	NM_002674.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.205G>C	p.Asp69His	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000329406.5
PARPBP	NM_017915.5 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000327680.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PMCH	ENST00000329406.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.205G>C	p.Asp69His	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_002674.4	P1
PARPBP	ENST00000327680.7 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant		2	NM_017915.5	P1	Q9NWS1-1
HELLPAR	ENST00000626826.1 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151738

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000840

AC:

AN:

249980

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000962

AC XY:

AN XY:

135166

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00114

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1459340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

725946

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000480

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74152

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 10, 2023

The c.205G>C (p.D69H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PMCH gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 205, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 69 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.38

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

M_CAP

Benign

0.0069

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.18

Gain of methylation at K67 (P = 0.0626);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over