12-10825660-T-G

Variant names:

• chr12-10825660-T-G
• rs146183786
• NM_023921.2:c.610A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_023921.2(TAS2R10):​c.610A>C​(p.Asn204His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N204K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TAS2R10 NM_023921.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.285
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TAS2R10 (HGNC:14918): (taste 2 receptor member 10) This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRH1 (HGNC:9366): (proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate one or more mature isoforms before secretion from the parotid and submandibular/sublingual glands. Multiple distinct alleles of this locus including the parotid isoelectric-focusing variant slow (PIF-s), the parotid acidic protein (Pa), and the double band slow (Db-s) isoforms have been characterized. The reference genome encodes the Db-s allele. Certain alleles of this gene are associated with susceptibility to dental caries. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 12. Co-transcription of this gene with adjacent genes has been observed. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10250121).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_023921.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAS2R10	NM_023921.2	MANE Select	c.610A>C	p.Asn204His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_076410.1	Q9NYW0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAS2R10	ENST00000240619.3	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.610A>C	p.Asn204His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000240619.2	Q9NYW0
	PRH1	ENST00000538332.2	TSL:5	c.*19-467A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000481761.1	A0A087WYF5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727110

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111868

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.056
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	9.0
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.96
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.063	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0042	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.41	N
PhyloP100		0.28
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Benign	0.58	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D
Polyphen		0.017	B
Vest4		0.088
MutPred		0.61		Loss of catalytic residue at N204 (P = 0.093)
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.0094
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		-6.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.063
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146183786; hg19: chr12-10978259;