12-10825704-G-T

Position:

• chr12-10825704-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_023921.2(TAS2R10):​c.566C>A​(p.Ser189Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TAS2R10 NM_023921.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.764

Genes affected

TAS2R10 (HGNC:14918): (taste 2 receptor member 10) This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRH1 (HGNC:9366): (proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate one or more mature isoforms before secretion from the parotid and submandibular/sublingual glands. Multiple distinct alleles of this locus including the parotid isoelectric-focusing variant slow (PIF-s), the parotid acidic protein (Pa), and the double band slow (Db-s) isoforms have been characterized. The reference genome encodes the Db-s allele. Certain alleles of this gene are associated with susceptibility to dental caries. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 12. Co-transcription of this gene with adjacent genes has been observed. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TAS2R10	NM_023921.2	c.566C>A	p.Ser189Tyr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000240619.3	NP_076410.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TAS2R10	ENST00000240619.3	c.566C>A	p.Ser189Tyr	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_023921.2	ENSP00000240619.2
PRH1	ENST00000538332.2	c.*19-511C>A		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000481761.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461386 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727004

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 26, 2024

The c.566C>A (p.S189Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TAS2R10 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 566, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 189 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	8.3
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.042	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.067	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.068	T
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.61		Loss of helix (P = 0.2022);
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.039
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		-3.6
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747951830; hg19: chr12-10978303;