12-109140043-G-A

Position:

chr12-109140043-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001093.4(ACACB):c.638G>A(p.Arg213His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000257 in 1,596,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R213C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACACB
NM_001093.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.264

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACACB (HGNC:85): (acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2022]

ACACB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACACB. . Gene score misZ 1.5694 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.0917 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with isolated cleft palate.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031434238).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACACB	NM_001093.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.638G>A	p.Arg213His	missense_variant	2/53	ENST00000338432.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACACB	ENST00000338432.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.638G>A	p.Arg213His	missense_variant	2/53	1	NM_001093.4	P1	O00763-1
ACACB	ENST00000377848.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.638G>A	p.Arg213His	missense_variant	1/52	1		P1	O00763-1
ACACB	ENST00000377854.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.-3365G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/47	5
ACACB	ENST00000546328.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.65G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000511

AC:

AN:

234650

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000314

AC XY:

AN XY:

127514

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000732

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000208

AC:

AN:

1444452

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000237

AC XY:

AN XY:

718532

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000602

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000230

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000235

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000217

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 05, 2023

The c.638G>A (p.R213H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ACACB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 638, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 213 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

4.1

DANN

Benign

0.75

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.8

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.9

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0093

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.031

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.4

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.031

Sift

Benign

0.62

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.045

MVP

0.014

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.011

GERP RS

-9.6

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over