12-11061613-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_176887.2(TAS2R46):​c.682T>A​(p.Leu228Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.465 in 1,599,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 173,657 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.38 ( 6718 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.47 ( 166939 hom. )

Consequence

TAS2R46
NM_176887.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0180

Publications

28 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TAS2R46 (HGNC:18877): (taste 2 receptor member 46) TAS2R46 belongs to the large TAS2R receptor family. TAS2Rs are expressed on the surface of taste receptor cells and mediate the perception of bitterness through a G protein-coupled second messenger pathway (Conte et al., 2002 [PubMed 12584440]). For further information on TAS2Rs, see MIM 604791.[supplied by OMIM, Sep 2009]
PRH1 (HGNC:9366): (proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate one or more mature isoforms before secretion from the parotid and submandibular/sublingual glands. Multiple distinct alleles of this locus including the parotid isoelectric-focusing variant slow (PIF-s), the parotid acidic protein (Pa), and the double band slow (Db-s) isoforms have been characterized. The reference genome encodes the Db-s allele. Certain alleles of this gene are associated with susceptibility to dental caries. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 12. Co-transcription of this gene with adjacent genes has been observed. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PRR4 (HGNC:18020): (proline rich 4) This gene encodes a member of the proline-rich protein family that lacks a conserved repetitive domain. This protein may play a role in protective functions in the eye. Alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream PRH1 (proline-rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
TAS2R14 (HGNC:14920): (taste 2 receptor member 14) This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=8.21798E-5).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.428 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TAS2R46NM_176887.2 linkc.682T>A p.Leu228Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000533467.1 NP_795368.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TAS2R46ENST00000533467.1 linkc.682T>A p.Leu228Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_176887.2 ENSP00000436450.1
ENSG00000275778ENST00000536668.2 linkn.-164-14425T>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 9 5 ENSP00000482961.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.378
AC:
55845
AN:
147564
Hom.:
6720
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.311
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.508
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.374
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.280
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.203
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.221
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.498
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.255
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.432
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.359
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.429
AC:
107807
AN:
251256
AF XY:
0.421
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.357
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.433
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.318
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.212
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.594
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.501
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.437
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.473
AC:
687408
AN:
1452230
Hom.:
166939
Cov.:
92
AF XY:
0.466
AC XY:
336896
AN XY:
722636
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.346
AC:
11526
AN:
33346
American (AMR)
AF:
0.429
AC:
19028
AN:
44386
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.310
AC:
8064
AN:
26026
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.222
AC:
8802
AN:
39600
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.246
AC:
21174
AN:
86044
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.591
AC:
31188
AN:
52814
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.286
AC:
1645
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.507
AC:
559754
AN:
1104266
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.437
AC:
26227
AN:
59994
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
24302
48604
72907
97209
121511
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
16118
32236
48354
64472
80590
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.378
AC:
55859
AN:
147686
Hom.:
6718
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.377
AC XY:
27193
AN XY:
72152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.311
AC:
12661
AN:
40740
American (AMR)
AF:
0.374
AC:
5557
AN:
14848
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.280
AC:
960
AN:
3428
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.204
AC:
1042
AN:
5112
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.220
AC:
1055
AN:
4786
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.498
AC:
5006
AN:
10048
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.254
AC:
72
AN:
284
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.432
AC:
28336
AN:
65520
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.356
AC:
733
AN:
2060
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.528
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1654
3308
4961
6615
8269
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
576
1152
1728
2304
2880
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.423
Hom.:
3731
TwinsUK
AF:
0.516
AC:
1914
ALSPAC
AF:
0.521
AC:
2007
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.367
AC:
1615
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.488
AC:
4198
ExAC
AF:
0.425
AC:
51662
Asia WGS
AF:
0.285
AC:
994
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.79
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
2.3
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.00068
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.78
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0019
N
MetaRNN
Benign
0.000082
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.94
L
PhyloP100
0.018
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.040
N
REVEL
Benign
0.066
Sift
Benign
0.23
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.88
P
Vest4
0.050
MPC
0.0036
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
-3.1
Varity_R
0.086
gMVP
0.035
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2708380; hg19: chr12-11214212; COSMIC: COSV67856878; API