12-110913118-G-A

Variant names:

• chr12-110913118-G-A
• rs141878747
• NM_000432.4:c.380C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1 PP2

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):​c.380C>T​(p.Ala127Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A127A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYL2 NM_000432.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.14
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform (size 164) in uniprot entity MLRV_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (79%) in NM_000432.4
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39564 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1124 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10, dilated cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy, congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000432.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL2	NM_000432.4	MANE Select	c.380C>T	p.Ala127Val	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_000423.2
	MYL2	NM_001406745.1		c.338C>T	p.Ala113Val	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001393674.1
	MYL2	NM_001406916.1		c.323C>T	p.Ala108Val	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001393845.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL2	ENST00000228841.15	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.380C>T	p.Ala127Val	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000228841.8
	MYL2	ENST00000713800.1		c.380C>T	p.Ala127Val	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000519106.1
	MYL2	ENST00000713803.1		c.380C>T	p.Ala127Val	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000519109.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8 AN: 251492 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000306 AC: 34 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74340

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41420

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000386 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	not provided (3)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.077	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.081	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.30	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		5.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Benign	0.065	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D
Polyphen		0.13	B
Vest4		0.50
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141878747; hg19: chr12-111350922; COSMIC: COSV57405991; COSMIC: COSV57405991;