Genetic Variant MYL2:p.Arg120Gln (chr12-110913139-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBS1

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):c.359G>A(p.Arg120Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R120G) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene MYL2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MYL2
NM_000432.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MYL2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYL2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform (size 164) in uniprot entity MLRV_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (79%) in NM_000432.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39564 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1124 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10, congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19394654).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000854 (13/152306) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000392 (6/15298). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00017. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000432.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MYL2	NM_000432.4	MANE Select	c.359G>A	p.Arg120Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_000423.2	P10916
MYL2	NM_001406745.1		c.317G>A	p.Arg106Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001393674.1	G3V1V8
MYL2	NM_001406916.1		c.302G>A	p.Arg101Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001393845.1	A0A590UJU8

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MYL2	ENST00000228841.15	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.359G>A	p.Arg120Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000228841.8	P10916
MYL2	ENST00000713800.1		c.359G>A	p.Arg120Gln	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000519106.1	P10916
MYL2	ENST00000713803.1		c.359G>A	p.Arg120Gln	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000519109.1	P10916

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251486

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000268

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41552

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000815

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiomyopathy (2)

Cardiovascular phenotype (2)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 (1)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10;C5561937:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.33

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.94

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Benign

0.093

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.052

Polyphen

0.70

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

-0.34

Varity_R

0.090

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over