Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):c.4G>T(p.Ala2Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,612,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 20/25 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYL2
NM_000432.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.6754

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0910

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MYL2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform (size 164) in uniprot entity MLRV_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (79%) in NM_000432.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39564 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1124 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10, dilated cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy, congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14463133).

BP6

Variant 12-110919193-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-110919193-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 927922.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000432.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MYL2	NM_000432.4	MANE Select	c.4G>T	p.Ala2Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 7	NP_000423.2
MYL2	NM_001406745.1		c.4G>T	p.Ala2Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001393674.1
MYL2	NM_001406916.1		c.-54G>T		splice_region	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001393845.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MYL2	ENST00000228841.15	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4G>T	p.Ala2Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000228841.8
MYL2	ENST00000713800.1		c.4G>T	p.Ala2Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000519106.1
MYL2	ENST00000713803.1		c.4G>T	p.Ala2Ser	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000519109.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151954

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000946

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250904

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1460640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726584

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44638

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86094

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111786

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60302

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151954

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74198

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41344

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000946

AC:

AN:

10570

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiomyopathy (1)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Benign

-0.77

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.50

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

M_CAP

Benign

0.068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PhyloP100

-0.091

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.25

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.25

Gain of phosphorylation at A2 (P = 0.0034)

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

-1.4

Varity_R

0.096

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=56/44

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.68

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.50

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over