12-111418336-C-A

Position:

• chr12-111418336-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_005475.3(SH2B3):​c.191C>A​(p.Ser64Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000729 in 1,372,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SH2B3 NM_005475.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.30

Genes affected

SH2B3 (HGNC:29605): (SH2B adaptor protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SH2B3	NM_005475.3	c.191C>A	p.Ser64Ter	stop_gained	2/8	ENST00000341259.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SH2B3	ENST00000341259.7	c.191C>A	p.Ser64Ter	stop_gained	2/8	1	NM_005475.3	P1
SH2B3	ENST00000550925.2			upstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.29e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1372454 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 677686

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.31e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 05, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene or region of a gene for which loss of function is not a well-established mechanism of disease; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Variants in candidate genes are classified as variants of uncertain significance in accordance with ACMG guidelines (Richards et al., 2015) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.50
GERP RS		4.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1871245947; hg19: chr12-111856140;