12-111789919-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_000690.4(ALDH2):c.537C>T(p.Cys179=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000416 in 1,613,914 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH2
NM_000690.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.365

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH2 (HGNC:404): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ALDH2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.32).

BP6

Variant 12-111789919-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-111789919-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 743525.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.365 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALDH2	NM_000690.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.537C>T	p.Cys179=	synonymous_variant	5/13	ENST00000261733.7
ALDH2	NM_001204889.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.396C>T	p.Cys132=	synonymous_variant	4/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH2	ENST00000261733.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.537C>T	p.Cys179=	synonymous_variant	5/13	1	NM_000690.4	P1	P05091-1
ALDH2	ENST00000416293.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.396C>T	p.Cys132=	synonymous_variant	4/12	2			P05091-2
ALDH2	ENST00000548536.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*413C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	6/14	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000237

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000175

AC:

AN:

251248

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

135838

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000317

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000435

AC:

636

AN:

1461744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000389

AC XY:

283

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000520

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000729

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000237

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000229

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000487

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000374

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 09, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

Cadd

Benign

2.3

Dann

Benign

0.83

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over