Genetic Variant OAS1:p.Met1? (chr12-112907040-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PVS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_016816.4(OAS1):c.1A>G(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000028 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OAS1
NM_016816.4 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.620

Variant links:

Genes affected

OAS1 (HGNC:8086): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1) This interferon-induced gene encodes a protein that synthesizes 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). This protein plays a key role in innate cellular antiviral response, and has been implicated in other cellular processes like cell growth and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with different enzymatic activities. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and diabetes mellitus, type 1. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

OAS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, no pathogenic variants between lost start and next in-frame start position. Next in-frame start position is after 2 codons. Genomic position: 112907043. Lost 0.003 part of the original CDS.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 41 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAS1	NM_016816.4 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000202917.10	NP_058132.2	P00973-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OAS1	ENST00000202917.10 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_016816.4	ENSP00000202917.5		P00973-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251384

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135862

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 12, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the OAS1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 2. This variant is present in population databases (rs746226406, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OAS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1911349). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

6.2

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.029

T;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.28

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.35

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.074

T;D;T;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.30

B;P;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.22

MVP

0.17

ClinPred

0.42

GERP RS

-2.7

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.084

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over