12-113463213-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_022363.3(LHX5):​c.1186C>A​(p.Leu396Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

LHX5
NM_022363.3 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
LHX5 (HGNC:14216): (LIM homeobox 5) This gene encodes a protein belonging to a large protein family, members of which carry the LIM domain, a unique cysteine-rich zinc-binding domain. The encoded protein may function as a transcriptional regulator and be involved in the control of differentiation and development of the forebrain. In mice, this protein is essential for the regulation of precursor cell proliferation and the control of neuronal differentiation and migration during hippocampal development. This protein is involved in learning and motor functions in adult mice. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30008227).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LHX5NM_022363.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1186C>A p.Leu396Ile missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000261731.4 NP_071758.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LHX5ENST00000261731.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1186C>A p.Leu396Ile missense_variant 5/51 NM_022363.3 ENSP00000261731 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1369202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
675926
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 15, 2024The c.1186C>A (p.L396I) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the LHX5 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1186, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 396 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0087
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.060
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.18
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.63
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T
Polyphen
0.0050
B
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.43
Gain of catalytic residue at E398 (P = 0.0222);
MVP
0.76
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-113901018; API