Genetic Variant ORAI1:p.Ala6Pro (chr12-121626758-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000617316.2(ORAI1):c.16G>C(p.Ala6Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A6S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ORAI1
ENST00000617316.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.953

Variant links:

Genes affected

ORAI1 (HGNC:25896): (ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane calcium channel subunit that is activated by the calcium sensor STIM1 when calcium stores are depleted. This type of channel is the primary way for calcium influx into T-cells. Defects in this gene are a cause of immune dysfunction with T-cell inactivation due to calcium entry defect type 1 (IDTICED1). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ORAI1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORAI1	NR_186857.1 link	n.229G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	Protein	UniProt
ORAI1	ENST00000617316.2 link	c.16G>C	p.Ala6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	ENSP00000482568.2	Q96D31-1
ORAI1	ENST00000646827.1 link	n.209G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ORAI1	ENST00000698901.1 link	n.250G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ORAI1	ENST00000611718.1 link	n.-58G>C		upstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1082640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

516922

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis does not support a benign or deleterious effect of this variant on protein structure/function -

Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency;C4014557:Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2

Uncertain:1

Dec 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 6 of the ORAI1 protein (p.Ala6Pro). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ORAI1-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.47

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

Polyphen

0.99

MutPred

0.30

Gain of glycosylation at A6 (P = 0.0017);

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over