12-123253769-T-TATCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_152269.5(MTRFR):c.96_99dup(p.Pro34IlefsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000967 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTRFR
NM_152269.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

MTRFR (HGNC:26784): (mitochondrial translation release factor in rescue) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix protein that appears to contribute to peptide chain termination in the mitochondrial translation machinery. Two different 1 bp deletions (resulting in the same premature stop codon)result in decreased mitochondrial translation, decreased levels of oxidative phosphorylation complexes and encepthalomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

MTRFR links:

CDK2AP1 (HGNC:14002): (cyclin dependent kinase 2 associated protein 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) -associated protein which is thought to negatively regulate CDK2 activity by sequestering monomeric CDK2, and targeting CDK2 for proteolysis. This protein was found to also interact with DNA polymerase alpha/primase and mediate the phosphorylation of the large p180 subunit, which suggests a regulatory role in DNA replication during the S-phase of the cell cycle. This protein also forms a core subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation (NURD) complex that epigenetically regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation. This gene thus plays a role in both cell-cycle and epigenetic regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

CDK2AP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 9 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-123253769-T-TATCC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-123253769-T-TATCC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 214192.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MTRFR	NM_152269.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.96_99dup	p.Pro34IlefsTer25	frameshift_variant	2/3	ENST00000253233.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MTRFR	ENST00000253233.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.96_99dup	p.Pro34IlefsTer25	frameshift_variant	2/3	1	NM_152269.5	P1	Q9H3J6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251336

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135860

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000792

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000999

AC:

146

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000921

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000248

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jun 01, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 29, 2018	The c.96_99dupATCC variant in the C12orf65 gene has been reported previously in association with optic atrophy and respiratory chain defects in several unrelated individuals who were homozygous for c.96_99dupATCC or compound heterozygous for c.96_99dupATCC and another frame shift variant in C12orf65 (Taylor et al., 2014; Heidary et al., 2014; Pyle et al., 2014). The duplication causes a frameshift starting with codon Proline 34, changes this amino acid to a Isoleucine residue and creates a premature Stop codon at position 25 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Pro34IlefsX25. This pathogenic variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. -

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7;C3539506:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 55

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Mar 30, 2022

- -

Spastic paraplegia;C3150801:Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 17, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro34Ilefs*25) in the C12orf65 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in C12orf65 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20598281, 24424123). This variant is present in population databases (rs765675424, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Behr‚Äôs syndrome (PMID: 24284555, 25058219, 26380172, 28251916). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 214192). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over