12-125091442-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_023928.5(AACS):​c.489T>A​(p.Ser163Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000105 in 1,614,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S163G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

AACS
NM_023928.5 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
AACS (HGNC:21298): (acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase) Predicted to enable acetoacetate-CoA ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion. Predicted to be active in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AACSNM_023928.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.489T>A p.Ser163Arg missense_variant 5/18 ENST00000316519.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AACSENST00000316519.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.489T>A p.Ser163Arg missense_variant 5/181 NM_023928.5 P1Q86V21-1
AACSENST00000537477.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.117T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/53
AACSENST00000418937.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*107T>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/92

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
33
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135870
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000496
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000101
AC:
147
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000990
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000574
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000243
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
22
AN:
152352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000225
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 29, 2021The c.489T>A (p.S163R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the AACS gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 489, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 163 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
0.42
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.050
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T
Polyphen
0.70
P
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.55
Gain of catalytic residue at S163 (P = 0.0057);
MVP
0.048
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
-9.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370916743; hg19: chr12-125575988; API