12-32576322-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001370298.3(FGD4):​c.376C>A​(p.Pro126Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000348 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P126P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

FGD4
NM_001370298.3 missense

Scores

7
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGD4 (HGNC:19125): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. This protein contains an actin filament-binding domain, which together with its Dbl homology domain and one of its pleckstrin homology domains, can form microspikes. This protein can activate MAPK8 independently of the actin filament-binding domain, and it is also involved in the activation of CDC42 via the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. The activation of CDC42 also enables this protein to play a role in mediating the cellular invasion of Cryptosporidium parvum, an intracellular parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract. Mutations in this gene can cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H (CMT4H), a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06848982).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000315 (48/152204) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00111 (17/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000708. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 26 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FGD4NM_001370298.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.376C>A p.Pro126Thr missense_variant 3/17 ENST00000534526.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FGD4ENST00000534526.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.376C>A p.Pro126Thr missense_variant 3/175 NM_001370298.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000316
AC:
48
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000275
AC:
69
AN:
250784
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000332
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
135552
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000435
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000352
AC:
514
AN:
1461586
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000351
AC XY:
255
AN XY:
727066
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000349
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000344
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000214
AC:
26
EpiCase
AF:
0.000927
EpiControl
AF:
0.000654

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJul 02, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2019- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 05, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.33
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.93
.;P;P
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.81
ClinPred
0.068
T
GERP RS
5.5
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199744649; hg19: chr12-32729256; COSMIC: COSV56791198; COSMIC: COSV56791198; API