Genetic Variant YARS2:p.Ile251Leu (chr12-32755124-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2

The NM_001040436.3(YARS2):c.751A>C(p.Ile251Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I251V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

YARS2
NM_001040436.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.72

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

YARS2 (HGNC:24249): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr). Mutations in this gene are associated with myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

YARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

YARS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-32755124-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 209209.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 13 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.26421 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.56393 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YARS2	NM_001040436.3 link	c.751A>C	p.Ile251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000324868.13	NP_001035526.1	Q9Y2Z4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YARS2	ENST00000324868.13 link	c.751A>C	p.Ile251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_001040436.3	ENSP00000320658.8		Q9Y2Z4
YARS2	ENST00000548490.1 link	n.673A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5		ENSP00000447710.1		H0YHS6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Benign

0.051

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.24

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.96

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

Polyphen

0.12

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.88

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0896);

MVP

0.29

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.55

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over