rs372098364

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001040436.3(YARS2):c.751A>G(p.Ile251Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000675 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

YARS2
NM_001040436.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

YARS2 (HGNC:24249): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr). Mutations in this gene are associated with myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

YARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

PP5

Variant 12-32755124-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-32755124-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 209209.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YARS2	NM_001040436.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000324868.13	NP_001035526.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YARS2	ENST00000324868.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_001040436.3	ENSP00000320658	P1
YARS2	ENST00000548490.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.673A>G	p.Ile225Val	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/5	5		ENSP00000447710

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000691

AC:

101

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000729

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000890

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Apr 01, 2014

Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory in trans with a pathogenic variant [D121fs] in a 39-year-old male with sideroblastic or congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, dyserythropoietic bone marrow with macrocytic anemia, angioid streaks on retina, possible pseudoxanthoma elasticum, fatigue, chronic joint pain, sister with macrocytic anemia and similar bone marrow phenotype [not tested]. Variant likely pathogenic in recessive state; heterozygotes would be carriers. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 09, 2023

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 251 of the YARS2 protein (p.Ile251Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs372098364, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with YARS2-related conditions (PMID: 26944241, 33144682). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 209209). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt YARS2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.27

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.23

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.89

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.80

MVP

0.42

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over