12-39586196-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005164.4(ABCD2):c.1748T>C(p.Ile583Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCD2 NM_005164.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.64

Genes affected

ABCD2 (HGNC:66): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. The function of this peroxisomal membrane protein is unknown; however this protein is speculated to function as a dimerization partner of ABCD1 and/or other peroxisomal ABC transporters. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with adrenoleukodystrophy, a severe demyelinating disease. This gene has been identified as a candidate for a modifier gene, accounting for the extreme variation among adrenoleukodystrophy phenotypes. This gene is also a candidate for a complement group of Zellweger syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disorder of peroxisomal biogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCD2	NM_005164.4	c.1748T>C	p.Ile583Thr	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000308666.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCD2	ENST00000308666.4	c.1748T>C	p.Ile583Thr	missense_variant	7/10	1	NM_005164.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 05, 2022

The c.1748T>C (p.I583T) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ABCD2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1748, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 583 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.77	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.66		Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-39979998;