12-40310437-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-40310437-G-C
• rs281865048
• NM_198578.4:c.4324G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.4324G>C​(p.Ala1442Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Roc (size 183) in uniprot entity LRRK2_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_198578.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRRK2	NM_198578.4	c.4324G>C	p.Ala1442Pro	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 51	ENST00000298910.12	NP_940980.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	c.4324G>C	p.Ala1442Pro	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 51	1	NM_198578.4	ENSP00000298910.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Oct 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1442 of the LRRK2 protein (p.Ala1442Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Parkinson disease (PMID: 17427941, 22243833). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39185). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on LRRK2 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LRRK2 function (PMID: 20642453, 24375786, 25009464, 35950872). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

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GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.87		Gain of glycosylation at A1442 (P = 0.0317);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865048; hg19: chr12-40704239;