Genetic Variant PPHLN1:p.Asp90Asn (chr12-42355191-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_201439.2(PPHLN1):c.268G>A(p.Asp90Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPHLN1
NM_201439.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPHLN1 (HGNC:19369): (periphilin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the several proteins that become sequentially incorporated into the cornified cell envelope during the terminal differentiation of keratinocyte at the outer layers of epidermis. This protein interacts with periplakin, which is known as a precursor of the cornified cell envelope. The cellular localization pattern and insolubility of this protein suggest that it may play a role in epithelial differentiation and contribute to epidermal integrity and barrier formation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPHLN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26151738).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPHLN1	NM_201439.2 link	c.268G>A	p.Asp90Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000358314.12	NP_958847.1	Q8NEY8-8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPHLN1	ENST00000358314.12 link	c.268G>A	p.Asp90Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	2	NM_201439.2	ENSP00000351066.7		Q8NEY8-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251382

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135878

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726960

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.268G>A (p.D90N) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the PPHLN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 268, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.080

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.027

T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

.;.;.;L;.;L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;N;.;.;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.099

Sift

Benign

0.41

T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.24

.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.083

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over