12-42355191-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_201439.2(PPHLN1):​c.268G>A​(p.Asp90Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPHLN1
NM_201439.2 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPHLN1 (HGNC:19369): (periphilin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the several proteins that become sequentially incorporated into the cornified cell envelope during the terminal differentiation of keratinocyte at the outer layers of epidermis. This protein interacts with periplakin, which is known as a precursor of the cornified cell envelope. The cellular localization pattern and insolubility of this protein suggest that it may play a role in epithelial differentiation and contribute to epidermal integrity and barrier formation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26151738).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPHLN1NM_201439.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.268G>A p.Asp90Asn missense_variant 4/10 ENST00000358314.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPHLN1ENST00000358314.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.268G>A p.Asp90Asn missense_variant 4/102 NM_201439.2 A1Q8NEY8-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
28
AN:
1461346
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2023The c.268G>A (p.D90N) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the PPHLN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 268, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;.;.;L;.;L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;.;.;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.099
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.24
.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0343);
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764967844; hg19: chr12-42748993; COSMIC: COSV56727820; COSMIC: COSV56727820; API