12-42374913-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_201439.2(PPHLN1):​c.350C>T​(p.Ala117Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000049 in 1,612,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPHLN1
NM_201439.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPHLN1 (HGNC:19369): (periphilin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the several proteins that become sequentially incorporated into the cornified cell envelope during the terminal differentiation of keratinocyte at the outer layers of epidermis. This protein interacts with periplakin, which is known as a precursor of the cornified cell envelope. The cellular localization pattern and insolubility of this protein suggest that it may play a role in epithelial differentiation and contribute to epidermal integrity and barrier formation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012964338).
BP6
Variant 12-42374913-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-42374913-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3309159.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPHLN1NM_201439.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>T p.Ala117Val missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000358314.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPHLN1ENST00000358314.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>T p.Ala117Val missense_variant 5/102 NM_201439.2 A1Q8NEY8-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000245
AC:
37
AN:
150752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000832
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000662
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000483
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
251198
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135808
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461598
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000538
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000245
AC:
37
AN:
150752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000218
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
73484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000832
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000662
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000483
Alfa
AF:
0.0000670
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 28, 2024This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
2.1
DANN
Benign
0.78
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.021
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0045
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.86
.;.;.;N;.;N;N;N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N;N;.;.;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.0030
B;B;B;.;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.060
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
-8.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.088

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144711162; hg19: chr12-42768715; API