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GeneBe

12-42387485-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_201439.2(PPHLN1):c.598A>T(p.Thr200Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPHLN1
NM_201439.2 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPHLN1 (HGNC:19369): (periphilin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the several proteins that become sequentially incorporated into the cornified cell envelope during the terminal differentiation of keratinocyte at the outer layers of epidermis. This protein interacts with periplakin, which is known as a precursor of the cornified cell envelope. The cellular localization pattern and insolubility of this protein suggest that it may play a role in epithelial differentiation and contribute to epidermal integrity and barrier formation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26716042).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPHLN1NM_201439.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.598A>T p.Thr200Ser missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000358314.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPHLN1ENST00000358314.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.598A>T p.Thr200Ser missense_variant 7/102 NM_201439.2 A1Q8NEY8-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250724
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726754
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000810
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 21, 2023The c.598A>T (p.T200S) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the PPHLN1 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 598, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 200 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.023
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.035
T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0052
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;.;.;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.79
T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.92
P;P;D;.;D;P;D;P;D;.;P;D;D
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.31
.;.;.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374534618; hg19: chr12-42781287; API