12-43768202-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_016123.4(IRAK4):c.91G>A(p.Gly31Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G31G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IRAK4 NM_016123.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.45

Genes affected

IRAK4 (HGNC:17967): (interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4) This gene encodes a kinase that activates NF-kappaB in both the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathways. The protein is essential for most innate immune responses. Mutations in this gene result in IRAK4 deficiency and recurrent invasive pneumococcal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2999518).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IRAK4	NM_016123.4	c.91G>A	p.Gly31Arg	missense_variant	2/12	ENST00000613694.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IRAK4	ENST00000613694.5	c.91G>A	p.Gly31Arg	missense_variant	2/12	1	NM_016123.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726898

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 67 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 03, 2021

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IRAK4-related conditions. This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 31 of the IRAK4 protein (p.Gly31Arg). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.063	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.070	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.053
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.34	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.32, 0.33
MutPred		0.42		Gain of catalytic residue at P28 (P = 0.0065);Gain of catalytic residue at P28 (P = 0.0065);Gain of catalytic residue at P28 (P = 0.0065);Gain of catalytic residue at P28 (P = 0.0065);
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.040
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-44162005;