12-44523298-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The ENST00000429094.7(NELL2):​c.1991C>T​(p.Ser664Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NELL2
ENST00000429094.7 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
NELL2 (HGNC:7751): (neural EGFL like 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein containing several von Willebrand factor C domains and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and is found in the cytoplasm. Several variants encoding a few different isoforms exist, and at least one isoform appears to be a secreted protein. Studies in mouse suggest that this protein plays a role in neural cell growth and differentiation as well as in oncogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.806

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NELL2NM_001145108.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1991C>T p.Ser664Leu missense_variant 17/20 ENST00000429094.7 NP_001138580.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NELL2ENST00000429094.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1991C>T p.Ser664Leu missense_variant 17/201 NM_001145108.2 ENSP00000390680 P1Q99435-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251434
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 27, 2022The c.2141C>T (p.S714L) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the NELL2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2141, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 714 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
.;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.20
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;L;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
D;D;T;D;D;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368334753; hg19: chr12-44917081; API