12-49041486-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):c.6284G>A(p.Arg2095His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2095C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
Kabuki syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Kabuki syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KMT2D links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 12-49041486-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49041486-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 134693.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 43 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4 link	c.6284G>A	p.Arg2095His	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 55	ENST00000301067.12	NP_003473.3	O14686-1Q59FG6Q6PIA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12 link	c.6284G>A	p.Arg2095His	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 55	5	NM_003482.4	ENSP00000301067.7		O14686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000324

AC:

AN:

246722

AF XY:

0.0000373

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000361

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

1461388

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

726994

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53346

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

1111684

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60352

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41364

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 26, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The R2095H variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project reports R2095H was observed in 1 of 8392 (0.0119%) alleles from individuals of European background, indicating it may be a rare (benign) variant in this population. The R2095H variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Yet, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is pathogenic or a rare benign variant. -

Kabuki syndrome

Benign:1

Nov 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.10

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=37/63

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over